Navigating the Opioid Crisis
Starting in the late 1990s, there was a rapid growth in the use of prescription opioids. Once touted as the non-addictive treatment for pain, these drugs were later found to be highly addictive and often led to widespread misuse, facts minimized by pharmaceutical companies for years. Opioid deaths tripled from 2000 to 2015. Attention to this epidemic has focused primarily on White suburban and rural communities. Less attention has focused on Black and brown communities which are similarly experiencing dramatic increases in opioid misuse and overdose deaths. The rate of increase among Black and brown populations from drug overdose deaths between 2015-2016 was 40 percent compared to the overall population increase at 21 percent. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that the total "economic burden" of prescription opioid misuse alone in the United States is $78.5 billion a year, including the costs of healthcare, lost productivity, addiction treatment, and criminal justice involvement. In 2017 HHS declared a public health emergency and announced a 5-Point Strategy To Combat the Opioid Crisis. That strategy called for: